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Should I Clip My Queen's Wing?

Writer's picture: Laurence EdwardsLaurence Edwards

The Incredible Benefits of Clipping Your Queen Bees


The Benefits Of Clipping Your Queen's Wing

As a passionate beekeeper, I'm always on the lookout for ways to streamline my operations and ensure the health and productivity of my hives. One technique that has proven to be an absolute game-changer for me is the practice of clipping my queen bees.


In this comprehensive blog post, I'll delve into the numerous benefits of clipping queens and share my personal experiences to demonstrate why it should be a must-do for any beekeeper, regardless of their level of expertise.


Should I Clip My Queen's Wing?


When it comes to managing a beehive, the queen bee is undoubtedly the most crucial member of the colony. As the sole egg-laying female, her role in maintaining the population and ensuring the colony's survival is paramount. However, the natural tendency of bees to swarm can pose a significant challenge for beekeepers, as it can lead to the loss of valuable resources and disrupt the overall productivity of the hive.


This is where clipping the queen's wings comes into play. By simply snipping off a small portion of one of the queen's wings, you effectively prevent her from being able to fly and lead the colony in a swarm. This simple yet ingenious technique has numerous benefits that I've experienced first hand, and I'm excited to share them with you. Bear in mind, once a queen is mated, she never needs to fly again, unless she swarms. Clipping a queens wing is a humane (like cutting a toenail) method to ensure the queen cannot leave the hive and take flight.



Effortless Swarm Retrieval


One of the most significant advantages of clipping your queen is the ease with which you can retrieve a swarm. As I demonstrated in my video, when a clipped queen attempts to swarm, she is unable to fly away and instead ends up clustering on the front of the hive, making it a breeze to collect the swarm and reintegrate it into the colony.


This is in stark contrast to the alternative scenario, where an unclipped queen can lead the swarm to a distant location, often in a tree or other hard-to-reach spot. Trying to locate and capture such a swarm can be a time-consuming and challenging endeavour, often resulting in the loss of valuable bees and resources.


By clipping the queen's wings, I've been able to maintain the size of my apiary and avoid the frustration of chasing down swarms. Instead, I can simply scoop up the cluster of bees, place them in a nuc, and reintroduce them to the original hive or use them to create a new colony. This not only saves me time and effort but also ensures that I don't lose any of my precious bees.



Maintaining Colony Size and Productivity


Another significant benefit of clipping queens is the ability to maintain the size and productivity of your colonies. When a colony swarms, it can result in a significant reduction in the number of worker bees, which can have a direct impact on honey production and overall hive health.


By preventing the queen from leading a swarm, you can ensure that the colony remains intact and continues to thrive. This means that you can maintain the size of your apiary and maximise the honey yield from each hive, without the risk of losing a substantial portion of your workforce. If you want ONE piece of advice to boost your honey crop, try clipping your queens wings, it will really help boost your honey production!


Additionally, the ease of retrieving a swarm from a clipped queen allows you to quickly reintegrate the bees back into the original colony or use them to create a new one. This not only helps you maintain the size of your apiary but also allows you to capitalise on the swarming instinct to increase your overall number of colonies, without the risk of losing valuable bees.



Practical Considerations for Clipping Queens


While the benefits of clipping queens are numerous, it's important to consider the practical aspects of this technique. Firstly, it's crucial to ensure that you are able to accurately identify and locate the queen within the hive. This can be a challenge, especially for newer beekeepers, but there are various techniques and tools available to make the process easier.


In my video, I demonstrated a simple and effective method for clipping queens without having to physically remove them from the frame. By using a pair of sharp scissors, you can carefully snip off a small portion of one of the queen's wings while she is still on the comb. This approach minimises the stress on the queen and reduces the risk of accidentally harming her.


It's also important to note that clipping the queen's wings does not completely prevent swarming, as the colony may still attempt to swarm with a clipped queen. They do this by allowing the first virgin to emerge to take flight with the colony, so do not think that clipping wings means you don't need to do any inspections. You must combine regular inspections along with queen wing clipping to maximise the benefits of this system.


You only need to remove 2-3mm from a single wing to ensure the queen cannot fly
You only need to remove 2-3mm from a single wing to ensure the queen cannot fly

Integrating Clipped Queens into Your Beekeeping Routine


If you're new to the concept of clipping queens, it may seem like an intimidating task. However, with a little practice and the right techniques, it can become a seamless part of your beekeeping routine. Here are some tips to help you get started:


  • Familiarise yourself with the process of identifying and locating the queen within the hive. This will make the clipping process much easier and more efficient.

  • Practice the clipping technique on a few drones before attempting it on your main queens. This will help you develop the necessary dexterity and confidence.

  • Consider investing in a pair of high-quality scissors specifically designed for clipping queen bees. These tools are often ergonomic and provide a clean, precise cut. I use sharp nail scissors.

  • Incorporate clipping into your regular hive management routine, such as during inspections or when making splits. This will help you stay on top of the process and ensure that your queens are always clipped. ALWAYS clip early in the season!

  • Monitor the clipped queens closely to ensure that the wing clip remains effective and that the queen is able to move around the hive without issue.


By integrating clipping into your beekeeping practices, you'll be able to take advantage of the numerous benefits it offers, from effortless swarm retrieval to simplified queen management and colony maintenance.


Check out the Walrus and the Honey Bee blog post on clipping wings - link below
Check out the Walrus and the Honey Bee blog post on clipping wings - link below

Image Credit - The Walrus and the Honey Bee - https://thewalrusandthehoneybee.com/clipping-queens-is-a-good-idea/


Conclusion: Clipping Queens - A Must-Do for Beekeepers


In conclusion, clipping queens is a simple yet incredibly effective technique that every beekeeper should consider incorporating into their management practices. From the ease of swarm retrieval to the ability to maintain colony size and productivity, the benefits of clipping queens are undeniable.


As a passionate beekeeper, I've personally experienced the transformative impact of this technique, and I'm confident that it can be a game-changer for beekeepers of all levels of experience. Whether you're a seasoned pro or just starting out, I encourage you to explore the world of clipped queens and discover the incredible advantages it can bring to your beekeeping operations.


If you're interested in learning more about clipping queens or any other aspect of beekeeping, be sure to check out my YouTube channel, where I share a wealth of information and practical tips to help you become a more successful and confident beekeeper. And if you're in the market for high-quality queens or nucleus colonies, be sure to visit my queen bee and nuc pages on my website.




A white marked mated breeder queen with a clipped wing
A white marked mated breeder queen with a clipped wing


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